Zofunikira zoyambira pamapangidwe onyamula

Popanga chojambulira, zimanenedwa kuti njira yolumikizira yopangidwa ndi ndowa, ndowa, crankshaft, silinda ya ndowa, boom, silinda ya boom ndi chimango zimakhazikika. Mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa panthawi yotsegula ndi kudula makina opangira.
(1): Kukhoza kuyenda kwa ndowa. Pamene silinda ya ndowa yatsekedwa, boom imakwera pansi pa machitidwe a boom cylinder, ndipo njira yolumikizira imatha kupangitsa chidebecho kuyenda kapena kupanga ndege yapansi ya chidebecho idutse ndi ndege. Zosintha ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo ovomerezeka kuti chidebe chodzaza ndi zinthu zisagwedezeke komanso kugwedezeka.

(2): Njira inayake yotsitsa. Pamene boom ili pamalo aliwonse ogwirira ntchito, chidebe chimazungulira mozungulira nsonga ya hinge molingana ndi njira yolumikizirana ndi silinda ya ndowa, ndipo ngodya yotsitsa sichepera 45 °.

(3): Kuthekera kwa chidebe chodziwikiratu kumatanthauza kuti chidebecho chikatsitsidwa, chidebecho chikhoza kusinthidwa, potero kuchepetsa mphamvu ya dalaivala ndikuwongolera zokolola.

Zomwe zimapangidwa pazida zogwirira ntchito za chojambulira zikuphatikizapo: kudziwa mawonekedwe a chipangizo chogwirira ntchito molingana ndi zolinga zogwirira ntchito ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, kumaliza mapangidwe a chidebe, ndodo ya ndowa, ndi njira yolumikizirana, ndikumaliza mapangidwe a hydraulic ya chojambulira. dongosolo. Zida zogwirira ntchito.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake kachipangizo chogwirira ntchito chojambulira magudumu, zotsatira zake za kafukufuku wasayansi ziyenera kukhala zanzeru, zanzeru, komanso zofananira, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri mawonekedwe obiriwira azinthu zopangidwa. Pamene kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito, kukonza ndi kukonza molingana ndi zofunikira za mapangidwe, zolinga zapangidwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zikwaniritse:

(1) Kukhoza kugwira ntchito kumakhala kolimba, ndipo kukana pamene chidebe chikuyikidwa mu mulu chiyenera kukhala chaching'ono;

(2) Kuthekera kwakukulu kofukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa mu mulu;

(3) Zigawo zonse za makina ogwirira ntchito zimakhala bwino komanso zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso moyo wautumiki;

(4) Mapangidwe ndi zolemba za ntchito ziyenera kukumana ndi zopangira ndikuchita bwino;

(5) Kapangidwe kakang'ono, kosavuta kupanga ndi kukonza, komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito.