Njira zina zopewera kugwiritsa ntchito forklift m'nyengo yozizira
Nthawi yozizira ikubwera.Chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuyambitsa forklift m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe zidzakhudza kugwira ntchito bwino.Momwemonso, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza ma forklift kumathandizanso kwambiri.Mpweya wozizira umawonjezera kukhuthala kwamafuta opaka mafuta ndikuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito a dizilo ndi mafuta.Ngati forklift sikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera panthawiyi, imakhudza mwachindunji chiyambi komanso kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo za forklift.Kuti izi zitheke, takonza njira zopewera kugwiritsa ntchito ma forklift amagetsi ndi ma forklift oyaka mkati m'nyengo yozizira, ndikuyembekeza kukhala zothandiza kwa aliyense.
dizilo forklift
1. Kukonza chipangizo cha forklift brake
(1) Yang'anani ndikusintha mabuleki a forklift.Samalani kusankha madzimadzi ananyema ndi fluidity wabwino pa kutentha otsika ndi otsika mayamwidwe madzi kuteteza madzi kusakaniza mu, kuti amaundana mabuleki ndi kulephera.(2) Yang'anani kusintha kwa blowdown kwa cholekanitsa madzi amafuta a forklift yamagetsi ndi forklift yamkati yamoto.Chosinthira cha drain chikhoza kukhetsa chinyontho chapaipi ya mabuleki kuti zisaundane, ndipo zomwe sizikuyenda bwino ziyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.
2. Kusintha kwanthawi yake zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamafuta mu ma forklift amagetsi ndi ma forklift oyatsira mkati
(1) Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa mafuta a dizilo kumapangitsa kuti madzi ake asungunuke, atomization ndi kuyaka kwake kuipire, ndipo ntchito yoyambira, mphamvu ndi chuma cha injini ya dizilo zimachepetsedwa kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, mafuta a dizilo, magalimoto onyamula pallet ndi magalimoto otengera ng'oma yamafuta okhala ndi malo oziziritsa otsika ayenera kusankhidwa, ndiye kuti, kuzizira kwamafuta osankhidwa a dizilo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika kwa 6 ° C kuposa kutentha kozungulira.
(2) Kutentha kwamafuta a forklift yamagetsi ndi kuyaka kwamkati kumatsika, kukhuthala kwamafuta kumawonjezeka ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha, madziwo amakhala osauka, kukana kwamphamvu kumawonjezeka, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti injini ya dizilo iyambe.
(3) Mafuta a giya ndi girisi ayenera kusinthidwa m’nyengo yozizira kukhala ma gearbox, zochepetsera, ndi ziwongolero, ndipo girisi wosatentha ayenera kusinthidwa kukhala ma bheri a hub.
(4) Mafuta a hydraulic kapena hydraulic transmission Oil hydraulic system ndi hydraulic transmission system ya zidazo ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi hydraulic kapena hydraulic transmission mafuta m'nyengo yozizira kuteteza forklift kuti isagwire bwino ntchito kapena kulephera kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kukhuthala kwamafuta m'nyengo yozizira. .
magetsi forklift
3. Sinthani makina opangira mafuta a forklift
(1) Onjezani kuchuluka kwa jekeseni wamafuta a pampu ya jekeseni wamafuta a injini ya dizilo ya forklift, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa jekeseni wamafuta, ndikulola kuti dizilo yambiri ilowe mu silinda ya forklift, yomwe ndi yabwino kuyambitsa injini ya dizilo m'nyengo yozizira.Kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunikira kuyambitsa injini ya dizilo pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwanthawi zonse.Ma forklift a electro-hydraulic, ma forklift amanja ndi mapampu a jakisoni wamafuta okhala ndi zida zoyambira zowonjezera ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zida zawo zoyambira.
(2) Chilolezo cha valve ndi chochepa kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, ma valve a forklift yamagetsi ndi ma forklifts oyaka mkati satsekedwa mwamphamvu, kupanikizika kwa silinda sikukwanira, n'kovuta kuyamba, ndipo kuvala kwa magawo kumawonjezeka.Choncho, chilolezo cha valve cha forklift chikhoza kusinthidwa moyenera m'nyengo yozizira.
4. Sungani dongosolo lozizira
(1) Kusungunula kwa injini ya dizilo ya forklift Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti injini ya dizilo ikugwira ntchito modalirika komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi kuvala kwa makina, forklift iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa bwino.Chotchinga chikhoza kuikidwa kutsogolo kwa radiator ya injini ya dizilo kuti aphimbe radiator kuti achepetse kutentha komanso kuteteza kutentha kwa injini kukhala kotsika kwambiri.(2) Onani thermostat ya injini ya dizilo yoziziritsidwa ndi madzi.Ngati injini ya dizilo nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito pa kutentha kochepa, kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika kwa ziwalozo kumawonjezeka kwambiri.Kuti kutentha kukwere mofulumira m'nyengo yozizira, chotenthetseracho chikhoza kuchotsedwa koma chiyenera kuikidwanso chilimwe chisanafike.
(3) Chotsani sikelo mu jekete lamadzi la forklift, yang'anani kusintha kwamadzi kuti muyeretse jekete lamadzi kuti mupewe kukulitsa, kuti musakhudze kutentha.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusintha kwa madzi kumayenera kusungidwa m'nyengo yozizira ndikusinthidwa nthawi.Osasintha mabawuti kapena nsanza kuti zigawo zisaundane ndi kusweka.
(4) Kuonjezera antifreeze Dongosolo lozizira liyenera kutsukidwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito antifreeze, ndipo antifreeze yapamwamba iyenera kusankhidwa kupewa dzimbiri za forklift chifukwa cha zovuta za antifreeze.M'nyengo yozizira, onjezerani madzi otentha pafupifupi 80 ° C tsiku lililonse kuti muyambitse injini ya dizilo.Opaleshoniyo ikatha, madzi onse ozizira ayenera kutsanulidwa pomwe chosinthira chikadali pa ON.
5. Sungani zipangizo zamagetsi
(1) Yang'anani ndikusintha kachulukidwe ka electrolyte ya forklift yamagetsi, ndipo samalani ndi kutsekemera kwa batire ya forklift yamagetsi.M'nyengo yozizira, kachulukidwe ka electrolyte wa batri amatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 1.28-1.29 g/m3.Ngati ndi kotheka, pangani chofungatira cha sangweji kuti muteteze batire ya forklift yamagetsi kuti zisaundane ndikusokoneza kuyamba.Pamene kutentha kuli pansi -50 ° C, batire iyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chofunda pambuyo pa ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku.
(2) Pamene mphamvu yamagetsi ya jenereta ikukwera pa kutentha kochepa, ngati mphamvu yotulutsa mafuta osungidwa ndi yaikulu, mphamvu yamagetsi ya jenereta iyenera kuwonjezeka, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi iyenera kuwonjezeka moyenerera kuti Terminal voltage ya jenereta.Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala 0.6V kuposa yachilimwe.
(3) Kukonza zoyambira za forklift injini za dizilo zimakhala zovuta kuyamba m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo zoyambira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.Ngati mphamvu yoyambira ndiyosakwanira pang'ono, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilimwe, koma zidzakhala zovuta kapena zosatheka kuyambitsa forklift m'nyengo yozizira.Chifukwa chake, choyambira cha forklift chiyenera kusamalidwa bwino nthawi yozizira isanabwere.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-15-2022