I. Zomwe Zimayambitsa Mavuto
1. Zitha kukhala kuti injini yoyendayenda yawonongeka ndipo motero imafooka kwambiri pokwera phiri;
2. Ngati mbali yakutsogolo ya njira yoyenda idasweka, wofukulayo sangathe kukwera phiri;
3. Kulephera kwa chofukula chaching'ono kukwera phiri kungakhalenso vuto ndi wogawa. Kukonza chofukula ndi ntchito yaukadaulo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito a zida zitawonongeka kapena kusagwira bwino ntchito, kuphatikiza kukonzanso kosiyanasiyana komwe kudakonzedwa komanso kukonza zovuta zosakonzekera. Amatchedwanso kukonza zida. Zofunikira pakukonza zida ndi izi: kukonza zida, kuyang'anira zida, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zida.
II. Kukonza Zolakwa
1. Choyamba, sungani galimoto yoyendayenda ndi injini. Pambuyo pake, ngati cholakwacho chikupitirirabe, zimasonyeza kuti vuto siliri pano;
2. Kachiwiri, kwa gawo lakutsogolo la njira yoyendamo, mutatha kusintha valavu yoyendetsa ndege, vuto la kukwera phiri likadalipo;
3. Pambuyo pochotsa wogawa kuti awonedwe, zigawo zamkati zimapezeka kuti zawonongeka. Pambuyo pochotsa zida zowonongeka, vuto lokwera la chofufutira limachotsedwa bwino.
III. Momwe Mungayeretsere Tanki ya Mafuta ndi Dothi Loziziritsira la Chofukula Chaching'ono
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuyeretsa. Mukhoza kukonzekera yaing'ono mpweya kompresa. Tulutsani mafuta poyeretsa, koma samalani kuti musatuluke, ndikusiya mafuta. Kenako, mpweya woponderezedwa umadutsa mupaipi yapulasitiki kupita pansi pa thanki yamafuta, kupangitsa injini ya dizilo kugudubuzika mosalekeza kuti iyeretsedwe. Panthawiyi, malo ndi njira ya chitoliro chamafuta amasinthasintha kuti ayeretse thanki yonse yamafuta. Mukatsuka, tsitsani mafuta m'thanki nthawi yomweyo kuti zonyansa zomwe zapachikidwa mumafuta zituluke pamodzi ndi mafuta a dizilo. Ngati dizilo yotuluka ikhala yakuda, iyenera kutsukidwanso kudzera munjira yomwe ili pamwambayi mpaka mafuta otulutsidwawo alibe zonyansa.
Njira ya nthunzi ndiyothandiza kwambiri, koma ndiyoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito oyenerera. Ngati muli ndi zikhalidwe zogwiritsira ntchito nthunzi, mukhoza kuyesa. Pakuyeretsa, dizilo iyenera kukhetsedwa, tanki yamafuta imachotsedwa, ndiyeno madzi ambiri amathiridwa mu thanki. Bweretsani mafuta kuchokera pa doko lodzaza madzi kuti madzi a mu thanki aphike kwa ola limodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, guluu amatsatira khoma lamkati la thanki ndi zosafunika zosiyanasiyana kupasuka pa kapena peel pa khoma. Tsukani thanki bwinobwino kawiri motsatizana.
Njira ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi njira yosungunulira. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi owononga kapena owononga. Choyamba, sambani thanki ndi madzi otentha, kenaka muwuwume ndi mpweya woponderezedwa, kenaka mizani 10% yankho lamadzimadzi mu thanki, ndipo pamapeto pake mutsuka mkati mwa thanki ndi madzi oyera.
Injini yaing'ono yofukula ikatsekedwa, dikirani kuti kutentha kugwe, kukhetsa choziziritsa kuzizira, onjezerani yankho la 15%, dikirani maola 8 mpaka 12, yambitsani injini, dikirani kutentha mpaka madigiri 80-90, siyani. madzi oyeretsera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mutulutse madzi oyeretsera kuti asagwere mvula. Kenako muzimutsuka ndi madzi mpaka zitayera.
Mitu ina ya silinda imapangidwa ndi aluminium alloy. Panthawiyi, madzi oyeretsera amatha kukonzedwa molingana ndi chiŵerengero cha 50g sodium silicate (yomwe imadziwika kuti soda phulusa), 20g sopo wamadzimadzi, madzi 10kg, dongosolo lozizira, ndi pafupifupi ola limodzi. Sambani njira ndikutsuka ndi madzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-13-2024